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反渗透 7

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Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

摘要: In this paper, graphene oxide quantum dots with amino groups (NH2-GOQDs) were tailored to the surface of a thin-film composite (TFC) membrane surface for optimizing forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance using the amide coupling reaction. The results jointly demonstrated hydrophilicity and surface roughness of the membrane enhanced after grafting NH2-GOQDs, leading to the optimized affinity and the contact area between the membrane and water molecules. Therefore, grafting of the membrane with a concentration of 100 ppm (TFC-100) exhibited excellent permeability performance (58.32 L·m–2·h–1) compared with TFC membrane (16.94 L·m–2·h–1). In the evaluation of static antibacterial properties of membranes, TFC-100 membrane destroyed the cell morphology of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and reduced the degree of bacterial adsorption. In the dynamic biofouling experiment, TFC-100 membrane showed a lower flux decline than TFC membrane. After the physical cleaning, the flux of TFC-100 membrane could recover to 96% of the initial flux, which was notably better than that of TFC membrane (63%). Additionally, the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek analysis of the affinity between pollutants and membrane surface verified that NH2-GOQDs alleviates E. coli contamination of membrane. This work highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation of FO membranes.

关键词: forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 661-680 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2084-4

摘要: During the last decades, the utilization of osmotic pressure-driven forward osmosis technology for wastewater treatment has drawn great interest, due to its high separation efficiency, low membrane fouling propensity, high water recovery and relatively low energy consumption. This review paper summarizes the implementation of forward osmosis technology for various wastewater treatment including municipal sewage, landfill leachate, oil/gas exploitation wastewater, textile wastewater, mine wastewater, and radioactive wastewater. However, membrane fouling is still a critical issue, which affects water flux stability, membrane life and operating cost. Different membrane fouling types and corresponding fouling mechanisms, including organic fouling, inorganic fouling, biofouling and combined fouling are therefore further discussed. The fouling control strategies including feed pre-treatment, operation condition optimization, membrane selection and modification, membrane cleaning and tailoring the chemistry of draw solution are also reviewed comprehensively. At the end of paper, some recommendations are proposed.

关键词: forward osmosis     wastewater treatment     membrane fouling     fouling control    

Bisphenol A removal from synthetic municipal wastewater by a bioreactor coupled with either a forwardosmotic membrane or a microfiltration membrane unit

Hongtao ZHU, Wenna LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 294-300 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0486-3

摘要: Forward osmotic membrane bioreactor is an emerging technology that combines the advantages of forward osmosis and conventional membrane bioreactor. In this paper, bisphenol A removal by using a forward osmotic membrane bioreactor and a conventional membrane bioreactor that shared one biologic reactor was studied. The total removal rate of bisphenol A by the conventional membrane bioreactor and forward osmotic membrane bioreactor was as high as 93.9% and 98%, respectively. Biodegradation plays a dominant role in the total removal of bisphenol A in both processes. In comparison of membrane rejection, the forward osmosis membrane can remove approximately 70% bisphenol A from the feed, much higher than that of the microfiltration membrane (below 10%). Forward osmosis membrane bioreactor should be operated with its BPA loading rate under 0.08 mg·g ·d to guarantee the effluent bisphenol A concentration less than10 μg·L .

关键词: forward osmosis     membrane bioreactor     bisphenol A     microfiltration    

Sea salt bittern-driven forward osmosis for nutrient recovery from black water: A dual waste-to-resourceinnovation via the osmotic membrane process

Wenchao Xue, May Zaw, Xiaochan An, Yunxia Hu, Allan Sriratana Tabucanon

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1211-7

摘要: • A dual “waste-to-resource” application of FO was proposed. • Performance of sea salt bittern as an economic FO draw solution was evaluated. • High quality struvite recovery from black water using FO was demonstrated. • Feed pH is a key factor to control the form of recovered phosphorous. A dual “waste-to-resource” innovation in nutrient enrichment and recovery from domestic black water using a sea salt bittern (SSB)-driven forward osmosis (FO) process is proposed and demonstrated. The performance of SSB as a “waste-to-resource” draw solution for FO was first evaluated. A synthetic SSB-driven FO provided a water flux of 25.67±3.36 L/m2⋅h, which was 1.5‒1.7 times compared with synthetic seawater, 1 M NaCl, and 1 M MgCl2. Slightly compromised performance regarding reverse solute selectivity was observed. In compensation, the enhanced reverse diffusion of Mg2+ suggested superior potential in terms of recovering nutrients in the form of struvite precipitation. The nutrient enrichment was performed using both the pre-filtered influent and effluent of a domestic septic tank. Over 80% of phosphate-P recovery was achieved from both low- and high-strength black water at a feed volume reduction up to 80%‒90%. With an elevated feed pH (~9), approximately 60%‒85% enriched phosphate-P was able to be recovered in the form of precipitated stuvite. Whereas the enrichment performance of total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) largely differed depending on the strength of black water. Improved concentration factor (i.e., 3-folds) and retention (>60%) of TKN was obtained in the high-nutrient-strength black water at a feed volume reduction of 80%, in comparison with a weak TKN enrichment observed in low-strength black water. The results suggested a good potential for nutrient recovery based on this dual “waste-to-resource” FO system with proper management of membrane cleaning.

关键词: Forward osmosis     Sea salt bittern     Black water     Nutrient recovery     pH    

均质纤维素膜的制备及其正渗透性能研究

张兵涛,张林,黄和,侯立安

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第7期   页码 57-61

摘要:

以纤维素(cellulose)为膜材料,离子液体1-乙基-3 甲基咪唑醋酸盐(EMIMAc)为溶剂,水为非溶剂,无纺布作为支撑层,通过相转化法制备了纤维素均质膜。采用红外、X-射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜表征了膜的结构及形貌,考察了该膜的正渗透性能。结果表明:纤维素溶解再生过程中没有发生化学变化,但晶型发生了转变;当原料液为0.6 mol/L 的氯化钠水溶液,汲取液为特制的营养液时,所制备的正渗透膜的水通量为3.534 L/(m2· h),截盐率达到99 %以上。

关键词: 正渗透     离子液体     纤维素膜     相转化     膜制备    

Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation of

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1428-0

摘要:

• The boron concentration in diluted DS can satisfy the irrigation water standard.

关键词: Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO)     Boron removal     Specific energy consumption (SEC)     Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)     Irrigation water production    

Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1606-1615 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2200-0

摘要: The increasing applications of seawater desalination technology have led to the wide usage of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes, resulting in a large number of wasted reverse osmosis membranes. In this work, the base nonwoven layer of the wasted reverse osmosis membrane was successfully modified into the hydrophobic membrane via surface deposition strategy including TiO2 and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane (PFOTS), respectively. Various techniques were applied to characterize the obtained membranes, which were then used to separate the oil–water system. The optimally modified membrane displayed good hydrophobicity with a contact angle of 135.2° ± 0.3°, and its oil–water separation performance was as high as 97.8%. After 20 recycle tests, the oil–water separation performance remained more than 96%, which was attributed to the film adhesion of the anchored TiO2 and PFOTS layer on the surface. This work might provide a new avenue for recycling the wasted reverse osmosis membrane used in oily wastewater purification.

关键词: oil–water separation     wasted reverse osmosis membrane     hydrophobic modification    

Lithium-based draw solute for forward osmosis to treat wastewater discharged from lithium-ion battery

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 755-763 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2137-3

摘要: As draw solute is the core element of forward osmosis (FO) technology, here Li-Bet-Tf2N synthesized from a customized ionic liquid betainium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Hbet][Tf2N]) and Li2CO3 recovered from lithium-ion battery (LIB) wastes is proposed as a novel draw solute to treat Li+-containing wastewater from LIB manufacturing through FO filtration. Having high dissociation ability and an extended structure, Li-Bet-Tf2N generates a sufficiently high osmotic pressure to drive the FO filtration efficiently along with insignificant reverse solute diffusion. Li-Bet-Tf2N produces a water flux of 21.3 L·(m2·h)−1 at 1.0 mol∙L–1 against deionized water, surpassing conventional NaCl and MgCl2 draw solutes with a higher water recovery efficiency and a smaller solute loss. Li-Bet-Tf2N induces a more stable and higher water permeation flux with a 10.0% water flux decline than NaCl and MgCl2 for which the water fluxes decline 16.7% and 16.4%, respectively, during the treatment of 2000 mg∙L–1 Li+-containing wastewater for 12 h. More remarkably, unlike other draw solutes which require intensive energy input and complicated processes in recycling, Li-Bet-Tf2N is easily separated from water via solvent extraction. Reproducible results are achieved with the recycled Li-Bet-Tf2N. Li-Bet-Tf2N thus demonstrates a novel class of draw solute with great potentials to treat wastewater economically.

关键词: forward osmosis     lithium-ion battery     draw solution     lithium-containing wastewater     water treatment    

Design of nanofibre interlayer supported forward osmosis composite membranes and its evaluation in fouling

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1550-7

摘要:

• A fine fibre (40–60 nm diameter) interlayer (~1 µm thickness) was electrospun.

关键词: Forward osmosis     Electro-spinning     Interfacial polymerisation     Fouling     Polyvinylidene fluoride    

Simultaneously recovering electricity and water from wastewater by osmotic microbial fuel cells: Performance and membrane

Yuqin Lu, Xiao Bian, Hailong Wang, Xinhua Wang, Yueping Ren, Xiufen Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1049-4

摘要:

OsMFC can simultaneously recover electricity and water from wastewater.

Membrane fouling played an important role in flux decline of FO membrane in OsMFCs.

Biofouling was the major fouling of the FO membrane in OsMFCs.

The growth of biofouling layer on the FO membrane can be divided into three stages.

Microorganisms were the dominant biofoulant in the biofouling layer.

关键词: Microbial fuel cell     Forward osmosis     Membrane fouling     Biofouling     Wastewater treatment    

Forward osmosis coupled with lime-soda ash softening for volume minimization of reverse osmosis

Jiandong Lu, Shijie You, Xiuheng Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1301-6

摘要: Abstract • Forward osmosis (FO) coupled with chemical softening for CCI ROC minimization • Effective removal of scale precursor ions by lime-soda ash softening • Enhanced water recovery from 54% to 86% by mitigation of FO membrane scaling • High-purity CaCO3 was recovered from the softening sludge • Membrane cleaning efficiency of 88.5% was obtained by EDTA for softened ROC Reverse osmosis (RO) is frequently used for water reclamation from treated wastewater or desalination plants. The RO concentrate (ROC) produced from the coal chemical industry (CCI) generally contains refractory organic pollutants and extremely high-concentration inorganic salts with a dissolved solids content of more than 20 g/L contributed by inorganic ions, such as Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, and SO42−. To address this issue, in this study, we focused on coupling forward osmosis (FO) with chemical softening (FO-CS) for the volume minimization of CCI ROC and the recovery of valuable resources in the form of CaCO3. In the case of the real raw CCI ROC, softening treatment by lime-soda ash was shown to effectively remove Ca2+/Ba2+ (>98.5%) and Mg2+/Sr2+/Si (>80%), as well as significantly mitigate membrane scaling during FO. The softened ROC and raw ROC corresponded to a maximum water recovery of 86% and 54%, respectively. During cyclic FO tests (4 × 10 h), a 27% decline in the water flux was observed for raw ROC, whereas only 4% was observed for softened ROC. The cleaning efficiency using EDTA was also found to be considerably higher for softened ROC (88.5%) than that for raw ROC (49.0%). In addition, CaCO3 (92.2% purity) was recovered from the softening sludge with an average yield of 5.6 kg/m3 treated ROC. This study provides a proof-of-concept demonstration of the FO-CS coupling process for ROC volume minimization and valuable resources recovery, which makes the treatment of CCI ROC more efficient and more economical.

关键词: Coal chemical industry     Forward osmosis     Chemical softening     Reverse osmosis concentrate    

Thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes with substrate layer composed of polysulfone blended with

Baicang Liu,Chen Chen,Pingju Zhao,Tong Li,Caihong Liu,Qingyuan Wang,Yongsheng Chen,John Crittenden

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 562-574 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1588-9

摘要: To advance commercial application of forward osmosis (FO), we investigated the effects of two additives on the performance of polysulfone (PSf) based FO membranes: one is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and another is PSf grafted with PEG methyl ether methacrylate (PSf-g-PEGMA). PSf blended with PEG or PSf-g-PEGMA was used to form a substrate layer, and then polyamide was formed on a support layer by interfacial polymerization. In this study, NaCl (1 mol?L ) and deionized water were used as the draw solution and the feed solution, respectively. With the increase of PEG content from 0 to 15 wt-%, FO water flux declined by 23.4% to 59.3% compared to a PSf TFC FO membrane. With the increase of PSf-g-PEGMA from 0 to 15 wt-%, the membrane flux showed almost no change at first and then declined by about 52.0% and 50.4%. The PSf with 5 wt-% PSf-g-PEGMA FO membrane showed a higher pure water flux of 8.74 L?m ?h than the commercial HTI membranes (6–8 L?m ?h ) under the FO mode. Our study suggests that hydrophobic interface is very important for the formation of polyamide, and a small amount of PSf-g-PEGMA can maintain a good condition for the formation of polyamide and reduce internal concentration polarization.

关键词: thin-film composite     forward osmosis     amphiphilic copolymer     interfacial polymerization     poly(ethylene glycol)    

Nitrogen removal performance of municipal reverse osmosis concentrate with low C/N ratio by membrane-aerated

Xiao Quan, Kai Huang, Mei Li, Meichao Lan, Baoan Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1047-6

摘要:

MABR exhibits excellent TN removal performance for treating ROC with low C/N ratio.

Operating conditions should be properly controlled to achieve optimal TN removal.

Denitrifying bacteria and NOB are proved notably inhibited by high salinity stress.

The TN removal rate remains over 70% when the NaCl addition amount is below 20 g/L.

关键词: Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR)     Salinity     Total nitrogen     Reverse osmosis concentrate    

Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1497-0

摘要:

• Nanoparticle incorporation and anti-biofouling grafting were integrated.

关键词: Anti-biofouling grafting     Nanoparticle incorporation     Sterilization rates     Water flux     Water flux recovery    

Ozonation as an efficient pretreatment method to alleviate reverse osmosis membrane fouling caused by

Xuehao Zhao, Yinhu Wu, Xue Zhang, Xin Tong, Tong Yu, Yunhong Wang, Nozomu Ikuno, Kazuki Ishii, Hongying Hu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1139-y

摘要:

Humic acids (HA) didn’t cause obvious reverse osmosis (RO) membrane fouling in 45 h.

Osmotic pressure (NaCl) affected slightly the RO membrane fouling behavior of HA.

Ca2+ promoted aggregation of HA molecules and thus aggravated RO membrane fouling.

Ozonation eliminated the effect of Ca2+ on the RO membrane fouling behavior of HA.

The change of the structure of HA was related to its membrane fouling behavior.

关键词: Reverse osmosis     Membrane fouling     Humic acid     Ca2+     Ozone    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

期刊论文

A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Bisphenol A removal from synthetic municipal wastewater by a bioreactor coupled with either a forwardosmotic membrane or a microfiltration membrane unit

Hongtao ZHU, Wenna LI

期刊论文

Sea salt bittern-driven forward osmosis for nutrient recovery from black water: A dual waste-to-resourceinnovation via the osmotic membrane process

Wenchao Xue, May Zaw, Xiaochan An, Yunxia Hu, Allan Sriratana Tabucanon

期刊论文

均质纤维素膜的制备及其正渗透性能研究

张兵涛,张林,黄和,侯立安

期刊论文

Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation of

期刊论文

Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

期刊论文

Lithium-based draw solute for forward osmosis to treat wastewater discharged from lithium-ion battery

期刊论文

Design of nanofibre interlayer supported forward osmosis composite membranes and its evaluation in fouling

期刊论文

Simultaneously recovering electricity and water from wastewater by osmotic microbial fuel cells: Performance and membrane

Yuqin Lu, Xiao Bian, Hailong Wang, Xinhua Wang, Yueping Ren, Xiufen Li

期刊论文

Forward osmosis coupled with lime-soda ash softening for volume minimization of reverse osmosis

Jiandong Lu, Shijie You, Xiuheng Wang

期刊论文

Thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes with substrate layer composed of polysulfone blended with

Baicang Liu,Chen Chen,Pingju Zhao,Tong Li,Caihong Liu,Qingyuan Wang,Yongsheng Chen,John Crittenden

期刊论文

Nitrogen removal performance of municipal reverse osmosis concentrate with low C/N ratio by membrane-aerated

Xiao Quan, Kai Huang, Mei Li, Meichao Lan, Baoan Li

期刊论文

Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for

期刊论文

Ozonation as an efficient pretreatment method to alleviate reverse osmosis membrane fouling caused by

Xuehao Zhao, Yinhu Wu, Xue Zhang, Xin Tong, Tong Yu, Yunhong Wang, Nozomu Ikuno, Kazuki Ishii, Hongying Hu

期刊论文